The Wolseley 1500 engine fitted to the Olympic is 1489cc and was designated type 15WA, 15WC or 15WD. The power unit from the Riley 1.5 is visually identical but made use of twin S.U. carburettors and was known as type 15R or 15RB.
ENGINE SPECIFICATION & DATA 1489cc SINGLE AND TWIN CARB MODELS. |
Engine general |
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Bore | 2.875 in. (73.025mm) | ||
Stroke | 3.5 in. (88.9mm) | ||
Cubic capacity | 90.88cu. in. (1489cc) | ||
Compression ratio | 8.3 to 1 High compression | 7.2 to 1 Low compression. | |
Torque | 82.5lb. ft. @ 2,100 rpm. 82lb. ft. @ 2,500 rpm. High compression | 77lb. ft. @ 2,000 rpm. Low compression | |
Maximum BHP | 50.5 bhp @ 4,400 rpm. High compression | 48 bhp @ 4,200 rpm. Low compression. | |
Engine idle speed, Optimum | 500 rpm | ||
Firing order | 1. 3. 4. 2. | Location of number 1 cylinder | Closest to water pump |
Camshaft and camshaft bearings |
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Camshaft drive | From crankshaft by double roller chain | Timing chain, 3/8in pitch by 52 links | |
Camshaft bearings | Three white metal replaceable liners | ||
Camshaft journal diameter | Front 1.78875in to 1.78925in | Centre 1.72875in to 1.72925in | Rear 1.62275in to 1.62325in |
Endfloat | 0.003in to 0.007in | End thrust taken by locating plate. | |
Connecting rods / big and little end bearings |
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Type | Angular split big end, split clamp small end | Length between centres | 6.5in (165.1mm) |
Big end bearings, type | Shell | Material | Steel backed lead bronze |
Big end bearings, length | 0.995in to 1.005in | 25.2mm to 25.52mm | |
Big end bearing, clearance | 0.001in to 0.0027in | 0.0254mm to 0.068mm | |
Crankshaft and Main bearings |
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Main journal diameter | 2.0005in to 2.001in | 50.813mm to 50.825mm | |
Crankpin journal diameter | 1.8759in to 1.8764in | 47.648mm to 47.661mm | |
Crankshaft end thrust | Taken by thrust washer at centre main bearing | ||
Endfloat | 0.002in to 0.003in | 0.051mm to 0.076mm | |
Main bearings | Three shell type | Bearing material | Steel backed white metal |
Bearing length | 1.375in | 34.925mm | |
Diametrical clearance | 0.001in to 0.0027in | 0.0254mm to 0.068mm | |
Cylinder block |
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Type | Cylinders cast integral with top half of crankcase | Water jackets full length | |
Cylinder head |
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Type | Cast iron with vertical valves | Inlet and exhaust ports on same side | |
Number of exhaust ports | 2 separate and 1 siamised | ||
Number of inlet ports | 2 siamised | ||
Combustion chamber capacity | 39.2cc | 2.4 cu. in. with valves fitted | |
Gudgeon pins |
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Type | Semi floating. Held by clamp bolt | fit in piston. Free push at room temperature | |
Outer diameter | 0.6869in to 0.6871in | 17.447mm to 17.452mm | |
Lubrication system |
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Type | Pressure and splash, wet sump | Oil filter | Full flow |
Capacity oil filter | 1.25 pints, 0.71 litre | Capacity sump | 7.5 pints, 4.2 litre |
Oil pump type | Eccentric rotor | Pump capacity | 3.25 gallons per minute at 2,000 RPM |
Oil pressure relief valve |
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Relief valve opens | 75 psi twin su models | 50 psi single su models | |
Relief valve spring length fitted | 2.156in at 16lb load twin su models | 2.156in at 13.5lb load single su models | Free length, 2.859in |
Normal oil pressure idling | 15 psi all models | 60 psi to 75 psi at 3,000 rpm twin su | 40 psi to 50 psi at 3,000 rpm single su |
Pistons |
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Type | Anodised aluminium alloy | 4 rings, 3 compression, 1 oil control | |
Tappets |
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Type | Barrel with flat nose | ||
Outer diameter | 0.81125in to 0.81175in | 20.605mm to 20.618mm | |
Length | 2.293in to 2.303in | 58.25mm to 58.5mm | |
Clearance in block | 0.0005in to 0.00175in | 0.013mm to 0.050mm | |
Rocker gear |
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Length of rocker shaft | 14.03125in | 356mm | |
Diameter | 0.624in to 0.625in | 15.85mm to 15.87mm | |
Rocker ratio | 1.4 to 1 | ||
Valves |
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Twin su models | Head diameter, inlet | 1.500in to 1.501in | 38.10mm to 38.23mm |
Twin su models | Head diameter, exhaust | 1.282in to 1.286in | 32.54mm to 32.67mm |
Single su models | Head diameter, inlet | 1.370in to 1.375in | 34.89mm to 34.92mm |
Single su models | Head diameter, exhaust | 1.182in to 1.187in | 30.02mm to 30.16mm |
Valve seat angle, inlet and exhaust | 45 degrees | ||
Stem diameter | Inlet | 0.3422in to 0.3427in | 8.66mm to 8.69mm |
Stem diameter | Exhaust | 0.3417in to 0.3422in | 8.66mm to 8.661mm |
Valve lift, inlet and exhaust | 0.322in | 7.937mm | |
Valve to rocker arm clearance, cold | 0.015in | 0.38mm | |
Valve timing |
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Inlet valve | Opens at 5 degrees BTDC | Closes at 45 degrees ABDC | Check with 0.021in clearance |
Exhaust valve | Opens at 40 degrees BBDC | Closes at 10 degrees ATDC | Check with 0.021in clearance |
From engine number 15W-U-L12316 Wolseley | from engine number 15RB-U-H5623 Riley | ||
Inlet valve | Opens at TDC | Closes at 50 degrees ABDC | Check with 0.021in clearance |
Exhaust valve | Opens at 35 degrees BBDC | Closes at 15 degrees ATDC | Check with 0.021in clearance |
Valve springs |
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Twin su models | Type | Double springs per valve | |
Free length inner | 1.96875in | 50mm | |
Free length outer | 2.046875in | 52mm | |
Fitted length inner | 1.4375in | 36.5mm | |
Fitted length outer | 1.5625in | 39.7mm | |
Number of working coils | Inner 6.5 coils | Outer 4.5 coils | Single su models | Type | Single springs per valve |
Free length | 2.0625in | 51.2mm | |
Fitted length | 1.2031in | 30.6mm | |
Number of working coils | 4.5 coils | ||
Torque wrench settings |
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Big end bolts | 35 to 40 lb/ft | ||
Carburettor stud nuts | 2 lb/ft | ||
Clutch to flywheel bolts | 25 to 30 lb/ft | ||
Cylinder head nuts | 40 lb/ft | ||
Cylinder tappet chest bolts | 2 lb/ft | Flywheel securing bolts | 40 lb/ft |
Gudgeon pin clamp bolts | 25 lb/ft | ||
Main bearing nuts | 70 lb/ft | ||
Manifold huts | 25 lb/ft | ||
Oil filter centre bolt | 15 lb/ft | ||
Oil pump to crankcase | 14 lb/ft | ||
Rear plate 5/16" bolts | 20 lb/ft | ||
Rear plate 3/8" bolts | 30 lb/ft | ||
Rocker bracket nuts | 25 lb/ft | ||
Rocker cover nuts | 4 lb/ft | ||
Sump to crankcase | 6 lb/ft | ||
Timing cover 1/4" bolts | 6 lb/ft | ||
Timing cover 5/16" bolts | 14 lb/ft | ||
Water outlet elbow nuts | 8 lb/ft | ||
Water pump to crankcase | 17 lb/ft | ||
Engine general |
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Bore | 2.543in. (64.6mm) | ||
Stroke | 3.296in. (83.72mm) | ||
Cubic capacity | 67.004cu.in. (1098cc) | ||
Compression ratio | 8.5 to 1 | ||
Torque | 60lb. ft. @ 2,500 rpm. | ||
Maximum BHP | 50.5 bhp @ 4,400 rpm. | ||
Engine idle speed, Optimum | 500 rpm | ||
Firing order | 1. 3. 4. 2. | Location of number 1 cylinder | Closest to water pump |
Camshaft and camshaft bearings |
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Camshaft drive | From crankshaft by single roller chain | ||
Camshaft bearings | Three white metal replaceable liners | ||
Camshaft journal diameter | Front 1.6655in to 1.666in | Centre 1.62275in to 1.62325in | Rear 1.3725in to 1.3735in |
Endfloat | 0.003in to 0.007in | End thrust taken by locating plate. | |
Connecting rods / big and little end bearings |
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Type | Split big end, fully floating small end | ||
Big end bearings, type | Shell | Material | Steel backed copper lead |
Big end bearings, side clearance | 0.008in to 0.012in | 0.203mm to 0.305mm | |
Big end bearing, clearance | 0.001in to 0.0025in | 0.0254mm to 0.063mm | |
Crankshaft and Main bearings |
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Main journal diameter | 1.7505in to 1.751in | 44.46mm to 44.47mm | |
Crankpin journal diameter | 1.6254in to 1.6259in | 41.28mm to 41.29mm | |
Crankshaft end thrust | Taken by thrust washer at centre main bearing | ||
Endfloat | 0.002in to 0.003in | 0.051mm to 0.076mm | |
Main bearings | Three shell type | Bearing material | Steel backed copper lead |
Bearing length | 1.0625in | 27mm | |
Diametrical clearance | 0.001in to 0.0027in | 0.0254mm to 0.068mm | |
Cylinder block |
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Type | Cylinders cast integral with top half of crankcase | Water jackets full length | |
Cylinder head |
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Type | Cast iron with vertical valves | Inlet and exhaust ports on same side | |
Number of exhaust ports | 2 separate and 1 siamised | ||
Number of inlet ports | 2 siamised | ||
Combustion chamber capacity | 32cc | 1.95 cu. in. with valves fitted | |
Gudgeon pins |
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Type | Fully floating. | fit in piston. Free push at room temperature | |
Lubrication system |
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Type | Pressure and splash, wet sump | Oil filter | Full flow |
Capacity oil filter | 1 pint, 0.57 litre | Capacity sump | 7.5 pints, 4.2 litre |
Oil pump type | Eccentric rotor | Pump capacity | 3.25 gallons per minute at 2,000 RPM |
Oil pressure relief valve |
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Relief valve opens | 60 psi | ||
Relief valve spring length fitted | 2.156in | Free length, 2.859in | |
Normal oil pressure idling | 15 psi all models | ||
Pistons |
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Type | Solid skirt alloy | 4 rings, 3 compression, 1 oil control | |
Tappets |
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Type | Barrel with flat nose | ||
Outer diameter | 0.81125in to 0.81175in | 20.605mm to 20.618mm | |
Length | 1.5in | 38.10mm | |
Valves |
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Head diameter, inlet | 1.156in | 29.37mm | |
Head diameter, exhaust | 1.000in | 25.4mm | |
Valve seat angle, inlet and exhaust | 45 degrees | ||
Stem diameter | Inlet | 0.2793in to 0.2798in | 7.094mm to 7.107mm |
Stem diameter | Exhaust | 0.2788 to 0.2793in | 7.081mm to 7.094mm |
Valve lift, inlet and exhaust | 0.312in | 7.925mm | |
Valve to rocker arm clearance, cold | 0.012in | 0.305mm | |
Valve timing |
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Inlet valve | Opens at 5 degrees BTDC | Closes at 45 degrees ABDC | Check with 0.021in clearance |
Exhaust valve | Opens at 51 degrees BBDC | Closes at 21 degrees ATDC | Check with 0.021in clearance |
Valve springs |
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Free length | 1.750in | 44.45mm | |
Number of working coils | 4.5 coils | ||
Torque wrench settings |
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Big end bolts | 35 to 40 lb/ft | ||
Carburettor stud nuts | 2 lb/ft | ||
Clutch to flywheel bolts | 25 to 30 lb/ft | ||
Cylinder head nuts | 40 lb/ft | ||
Cylinder tappet chest bolts | 2 lb/ft | Flywheel securing bolts | 40 lb/ft |
Main bearing nuts | 60 lb/ft | ||
Manifold huts | 15 lb/ft | ||
Oil filter centre bolt | 15 lb/ft | ||
Oil pump to crankcase | 9 lb/ft | ||
Rear plate 5/16" bolts | 20 lb/ft | ||
Rear plate 3/8" bolts | 30 lb/ft | ||
Rocker bracket nuts | 25 lb/ft | ||
Rocker cover nuts | 4 lb/ft | ||
Sump to crankcase | 6 lb/ft | ||
Timing cover 1/4" bolts | 6 lb/ft | ||
Timing cover 5/16" bolts | 14 lb/ft | ||
Water outlet elbow nuts | 8 lb/ft | ||
Water pump to crankcase | 17 lb/ft | ||
The Riley 1.5/Wolseley 1500 engine fitted to the Olympic must be split from its gearbox before removal can be achieved, the following details the best method of removal.
First disconnect the battery from the car and remove it if its position is likely to interfere with the engine removal.
Remove the bonnet from the car and put in a safe place for storage. Undo and remove the bottom hose of the cooling system and collect the coolant in a suitable container. Remove the top hose from the engine/radiator. Undo and remove the heater hoses if the car has a heater.
Remove the fuel line from the carburettor and secure it out of the way under the nearside wing. Remove the choke and accelerator cables from the carburettor and secure them out of the way. Undo and remove the exhaust downpipe from the exhaust manifold and support the exhaust under the car. Undo the exhaust manifold nuts and remove the large washers holding the exhaust/inlet manifold in place, the exhaust/inlet manifold can now be removed and stored in a secure place.
Moving to the drivers side, remove the plug leads from the spark plugs and remove the distributor by undoing the pinch bolt on the distributor housing. The low tension wire from the coil should also be removed from the distributor at this point.
It is now possible to get at the starter motor from the engine bay. Remove the starter main feed cable on the starter by undoing the brass nut on the back of the starter main body and secure it out of the way. Undo the two bolts (one top and one bottom) on the starter and remove the starter from the engine.
On the drivers side of the car, remove all electrical connections to the dynamo and water temperature sender. Remove the small bore capillary tube for the oil pressure gauge and place under the front wing for safe keeping.
Undo the engine mountings from the front sub frame, these are held in place with 2 3/8" UNF bolts and nuts, at this point it is also policy to undo the single 3/8" nut holding the mounting onto the engine block.
The engine in the phase 1 is particularly tight, therefor it is necessary to undo the steering rack to allow enough room for the engine to be lifted. It may be possible to undo the steering rack and let it drop into a suitable position to allow the bottom pulley of the engine to clear during the lifting process, however this is unlikely, if it is apparent that there won't be enough clear space it will be necessary to remove the steering rack completely. To remove the steering rack undo the nuts from the track rod ends under the wheel arches and using a suitable ball joint splitter remove the taper pins from the steering arms. Undo the pinch bolt on the steering column spline where it meets the steering rack and slide the inner column off the splined pinion shaft of the column. Undo the 4 3/8" UNF bolts that hold the rack onto the sub frame, the rack can now be fully removed. NOTE if the vehicle needs to be moved once the engine is out it will be necessary to temporarily refit the steering rack so that the car can be manoeuvred around.
It is now necessary to undo all the bolts holding the engine and gearbox together as the engine has to be removed from the gearbox before being lifted out. The gearbox should be supported on a suitable stand under the bell housing, so that it does not drop when the engine is removed.
With a suitable lifting strap it is now possible to lift the engine and manoeuvre it off the gearbox input spline, once it is free you can carefully lift the engine, you will need to gently lift and pull it forward to clear the engine bay and front subframe before eventually lifting it clear of the car. Once out the engine should be fitted to a suitable engine stand for safety/rebuild.
As stated above, if the car need to be moved replace the steering rack temporarily and support the front of the gearbox with a suitable strap.
Phase 1 Olympic engine removal from car. BMC 'A' Series, Morris 1000/MG Midget.
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